To embed multimedia files into powerpoint documents, you need have pdfmaker installed. Pdf gas liquid chromatography gc was used to analyse the cuticular alkanes of 26 species and subspecies of tsetse flies glossina spp. Although few details about mating behavior are available, observations of appalachian species suggest that adults locate a mate. Tsetse sometimes spelled tzetze and also known as tiktik flies, are large biting flies that inhabit much of tropical africa. Following a large trial in kenya, matthew baylis and peter stevenson argue here that the reduction in trypanosomiasis incidence caused by pourons exceeds that. Glossinidae is a descriptor in the national library of medicines controlled vocabulary thesaurus, mesh medical subject headings. Efficacy of electrocuting devices to catch tsetse flies glossinidae.
They use olfactory receptors to process chemical signals in their environments to find food, escape from predators, and locate suitable larviposition sites. Glossinidae article about glossinidae by the free dictionary. Pdf field responses of tsetse flies glossinidae and. Near infrared imaging as a method of studying tsetse fly. Recently, tsetse without the fly has become more common in english, particularly in the scientific and. Tsetse flies are notoriously difficult to observe in nature, particularly when populations densities are low. No file size restrictions, no ad watermarks just a free online tool for creating pdfs from your ppt slides. Effect of odours on trap and feeding efficiency to estimate the effect of repellents on trap efficiency, a trap baited with various odours was placed at the centre of. The proper formatting and syntax of binomial nomenclature is explained. Near infrared nir photography and video was investigated as a method for observing and recording intrapuparial development in the tsetse fly glossina palpalis. Efficient online powerpoint to portable document format pdf converter on easepdf. Near infrared nir photography and video was investigated as a method for observing and recording intrapuparial development in the tsetse fly glossina palpalis gambiensis and other. Morphological adaptations of parasites, physiological adaptations of parasites, reproductive adaptations of parasites.
Human african trypanosomiasis sleeping sickness is a zoonotic disease with many endemic foci in subsaharan africa, where it is spread by tsetse flies glossina. Insight into the transmission biology and speciesspecific. The adults range in length from 6 to 14 mm and in all the 23 known species are various shades of brown ranging. The rapid transmission dynamics of a heg have been shown to work in caged mosquito populations12, and further, the heg technique has been used to cut the paternal x. Zebra skin odor repels the savannah tsetse fly, glossina pallidipes. Trypanosomiasis and tsetse control with insecticidal pourons. Tsetse flies glossinidae are vectors of african sleeping sickness disease in humans and. Glossinidae definition of glossinidae by the free dictionary. Mokosuli, ssi, msi jurusan biologi fmipa unima laboratorium bioaktivitas dan biologi molekuler fmipa unima. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information.
Catching methods traps all catches were made by epsilon traps hargrove 8. Sternorrhyncha, auchenorrhyncha, coleorrhyncha and heteroptera. Fly abundance and distribution have been affected by changes in landuse patterns and climate. Pdf ecology and behaviour of glossina pallidipes austen. Glossinidae in a settled area in petauke district eastern province, zambia using odourbaited targets. These files can be viewed using adobe reader which is available for free online. Challier international centre of insect physiology and ecology icipe, p. Click the upload files button and select up to 20 html files or zip archives containing html, images and stylesheets. Evaluation of conventional odour attractants for glossina.
Wait for the conversion process to finish and download files either one by one, using thumbnails, or. Hoy, in insect molecular genetics fourth edition, 2019. Tsetse flies survive in a variety of environments across tropical africa, often rising to large numbers, despite their low birth rate of one offspring every seven to nine days. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. In subsaharan africa, tsetse flies are the vectors of trypanosomes, the causative agents of sleeping sickness in humans and nagana in animals. This lecture begins with some background on the different ways that species are defined, including the biological, morphological, and phylogenetic species concept. The geographic location of this region creates the risk that these distinct foci could merge, which would complicate diagnosis and treatment, and may result in recombination between the. Not all flies fly the smaller majority animal parasitology file. Oestridae, part and glossinidae hippoboscidae derive from basal ephydroidea, not calyptratae. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Glossinidae definition of glossinidae by merriamwebster. Glossinidae obligate symbiont wigglesworthia article pdf available in mbio 31. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Accurate insect identification is important as it is one of the first components of integrated pest management.
For this species we report a structureactivity relationship between 1. Most of the 37 countries infested with tsetse are poor, debtridden and underdeveloped. Entomologi kesehatan lalat tungau dan caplak sebagai vektor. The control of glossina morsitans morsitans diptera. Glossinidae pupal development article pdf available in journal of insect science 161 may 2016 with 6. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Ppt to pdf converter convert pptpptx to pdf for free easepdf. Early in the past century, pressing demands to tackle the newly recognised vectors of diseases led inevitably to quick solutions for control methods. The animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Nambiro our attractants may be used with traps for tsetse fly control and population monitoring. Follow these instructions to set the print quality of the pdf.
Krinsky, in medical and veterinary entomology, 2002. Diptera, glossinidae are important vectors of trypanosome parasites posing a major threat to human health and socioeconomic welfare in africa. These are transmitted cyclically by tsetse flies diptera, glossinidae in the sense. Genetic diversity and population structure of the tsetse fly.
Efficacy of electrocuting devices to catch tsetse flies glossinidae and. In this presentation we learned that there are many keys that can help us to accurately identify insects including wings, antennae, legs, and. The 1970s was also a time in which there were major changes to public health policy. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint. Download your new pdf and save it to your computer. Tracking the feeding patterns of tsetse flies glossina. Anaemia following trypanosome infection is typically. In contrast to glossinidae, the family hippoboscidae is a speciesrich, highly diversi. Insight into the transmission biology and speciesspecific functional capabilities of tsetse diptera. Under print quality paper pdf, set the desired quality to an option of your choice. Glossinidae malloch 1929 if you intend to add a photograph, please add a note on the locality, because an identification isnt possible without it. Human african trypanosomiasis hat transmitted by the tsetse fly continues to be a public health issue, despite more than a century of research. An insects different mouth types are easy to remember since theyre named after its feeding actions.
Convert ppt to pdf quickly and easily without installing any program. Trapping tsetse flies belonging to thepalpalis group still relies totally upon luring by visual cues even though odorbaited trapping is used effectively against themorsitansgroup species. As a note taking aid, the slides for each lecture will be available in a portable document format. Fortythree percent of the antennal olfactory cells ofglossina f. Diplopod millipede two pair of legs per visible segment, attached under body. The reproductive and morphological similarities of tsetse to the keds and other hippoboscid flies has led to placement of glossinidae within the hippoboscoidea mcalpine, 1989. Animal trypanosomiasis an overview sciencedirect topics. Microsatellite polymorphism in tsetse flies diptera. Diurnal activity patterns of glossina brevipalpis and glossina austeni diptera. Family glossinidae home family glossinidae 20200424 20200424 tagged glossinidae tsetseflies, louseflies and lice image gallery lab exam 2 entomology 3650 with champagne at. In the powerpoint preferences dialog box, click general. Glossinidae theobald, 1903 references edit pollock, j.
A familia glossinidae inclui apenas o genero glossina, um taxon com distribuicao natural na africa subsariana. Author summary northern uganda is an epidemiologically important region affected by human african trypanosomiasis hat because it harbors both forms of the hat disease t. Insecticidal pourons that are applied directly to cattle have been promoted widely in the last decade as a new means of controlling tsetse flies in africa. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Tsetse are a small group of specialised flies diptera. Glossinidae definition of glossinidae by medical dictionary. Family glossinidae home family glossinidae 20200424 20200424 tagged glossinidae tsetseflies, louseflies and lice image gallery lab exam 2 entomology 3650 with champagne at university. When the conversion is done, your ppt, pptx, and pdf files will be automatically deleted. Evaluation of a proposed odourbaited target to control. Ppt parasitic arthropods ii powerpoint presentation. Glossinidae and trypanosomosis in subsaharan africa. This knowledge is a critical component of the information on which control tactics can be developed. The tsetse fly lives in nearly 10,000,000 square kilometres 4,000,000 sq mi in subsaharan africa mostly wet tropical forest and many parts of this large area is fertile land that is left uncultivateda socalled green desert not used by humans and cattle. The only genus in the family glossinidae is glossina, more commonly known as tsetse flies.
Evaluation of conventional odour attractants for glossina brevipalpis and glossina austeni diptera. Tsetse flies include all the species in the genus glossina, which are placed in their own family, glossinidae. Glossinidae which are now restricted to tropical africa. They have a green thorax, and a yellowbrown abdomen.
Near infrared imaging as a method of studying tsetse fly diptera. The adults range in length from 6 to 14 mm and in all the 23 known species are various shades of brown ranging from light yellowish brown to dark blackish brown. Life cycle female tsetse gives birth to fully grown larvae at intervals of 8 to 25 days, only one larva carried by female at a time. Glossinidae synonyms, glossinidae pronunciation, glossinidae translation, english dictionary definition of glossinidae. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf impact of glossina pallidipes salivary gland hypertrophy virus gpsghv on a heterologous tsetse fly host, glossina fuscipes fuscipes. Symphyla symphylagarden centipede no fangs, no eyes, legs attached to side of body. Adobe acrobat x pro was used to ocr the text and also for the merging and conversion to the final presentation pdf format. Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which. Pdf insight into the transmission biology and species. This presents you the general introduction, definition, chemistry, classification and examples pertaining to glycosides authorstream presentation. In some species the abdomen has alternate darker and lighter bands. A lecture note on vector and rodents control was prepared in 2002 by ato solomon tassew for diploma environmental health students.
The effect of the tsetse fly on african development pdf. Animal trypanosomiasis generally involves fever and lethargy leading to anaemia, which can be fatal if left untreated reid et al. Glossinidae definition is a family of twowinged flies that is closely related to muscidae and includes glossina and a few closely related genera usually included among the muscidae. Two forms of trypanosomiasis trypanosomiasis is a vector borne parasitic disease two types. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Clasification of insects ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. The threesegmented antennae arise on the frons, just below the ptilinal suture, as in muscoid flies. We discuss the identification of odorant and gustatory. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this health. The wings contain a very characteristic butchers cleaver shape. Tsetse flies are 6mm in length, and have long, prominent forward pointing proboscis. Chemosensory receptors in tsetse flies provide link between. Grasshoppers chew their prey, butterflies siphon nectar from flowers, and.
Biodiversity of diptera 187 covered with aquatic mosses. The word tsetse means fly in tswana, a bantu language of southern africa. Diurnal activity patterns of glossina brevipalpis and g. Any of various twowinged bloodsucking flies of the genus glossina of subsaharan africa that transmit the trypanosomes that cause sleeping sickness in humans. It is therefore difficult to observe them on their hosts in nature. Family glossinidae 20200424 20200424 tagged glossinidae tsetseflies, louseflies and lice image gallery lab exam 2 entomology 3650 with champagne at university. In south africa, the two species, glossina brevipalpis newstead and g. There are two types of the disease, the chronic gambiense and the acute rhodesiense hat. Adw doesnt cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific. Pdf near infrared imaging as a method of studying tsetse. Langley, 1990 supplied by bonar industries, harare, zimbabwe. We use cookies to offer you a better experience, personalize content, tailor advertising, provide social media features, and better understand the use of our services.
Medical entomology for students fifth edition despite numerous scienti. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. They are solely found in subsahara africa, and feed on the blood of vertebrates. Glossina species are tan or brown flies which range in length from 6 to 14 mm, excluding the proboscis. Instantly convert html files to pdf format with this free online converter. The glossinidae, or tsetseflies, form a monogeneric family of the diptera. Introduction to arthropod groups purdue university. Global trends, combined with changes in animal husbandry, urbanisation, modern transportation and globalisation, have resulted in a global reemergence of epidemic vectorborne diseases affecting both humans and animals over the past. Field responses of tsetse flies glossinidae and other diptera to oils in formulations of deltamethrin article pdf available in international journal of tropical insect science. Familia glossinidae home familia glossinidae 20200425 20200425 tagged artropodos criaturas incriveis.